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The term immigration was coined in the 17th century, referring to non-warlike population movements between the emerging nation states. When people cross national borders during their migration, they are called migrants or immigrants (from Latin: migrare, 'wanderer') from the perspective of the destination country.
In absolute numbers, the United States has by far the highest number of immigrants in the world, with 50,661,149 people as of 2019. [1] [2] This represents 19.1% of the 244 million international migrants worldwide, and 14.4% of the United States' population.
U.S. President Harry Truman signing into law the Luce–Celler Act in 1946 [74] In 1945, the War Brides Act allowed foreign-born wives of U.S. citizens who had served in the U.S. Armed Forces to immigrate to the United States. In 1946, the War Brides Act was extended to include the fiancés of American soldiers.
Customs, excise and gambling. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from cross-border crime and illegal immigration that threaten national security and public safety.
The illegal immigrant population of the United States peaked by 2007, when it was at 12.2 million and 4% of the total U.S. population. [4] [5] Estimates in 2016 put the number of illegal immigrants at 10.7 million, representing 3.3% of the total U.S. population. [4]
Naturalization Act of 1795. Lengthened required residency to become citizen. Again, this is a restriction on naturalization, not on immigration. Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 3–20. 1798. Naturalization Act of 1798. Extended the duration of residence required for immigrants to become citizens to 14 years.
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act and more recently as the 1965 Immigration Act, is a landmark federal law passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Immigration policy is the aspect of border control concerning the transit of people into a country, especially those that intend to stay and work in the country. Taxation, tariff and trade rules set out what goods immigrants may bring with them, and what services they may perform while temporarily in the country.
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